Happy Javascript year everybody - How to detect mobile devices with Javascript - MrLiambi's blog

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Tuesday 10 January 2012

Happy Javascript year everybody - How to detect mobile devices with Javascript

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Sorry it is the 10th, and i couldn't post very much on this blog. Cause the begging of the year was really busy. But i promise in the coming hours i will post everything about my new year resolutions, how did the end of the year party go, and all crazy stuff like that. But for the moment this is just a quick entry to help anyone that might have encountered the problem i am just about to describe.

P.S : If you are not a geek or at least a nerd, this post won't be of much interest for you, so you better stop reading.

Last year (2011) i was goggling a lot about how to detect mobile devices using JavaScript.  I know this is very easy using server side languages, like PHP. But sometimes, somehow you need a client side script that might help you detecting whether or not a user is browsing your site using a mobile device or not on a static html page.

The answer came after i had already gave up. If you are familiar with content management system SPIP, there is a plugin called iTwX-Mobile (http://www.spip-contrib.net/iTwX-Mobile) that help the CMS detect and redirect users with mobile devices to specially formatted pages.

I don't usually install plugins to my website without overlooking the inside code of it. And the principle behind this specific plugin is very simple. A bit of Javascript will detect the user browser, determin if it is  iphone, ipod, htc, blackberry, android, .... and redirect the user to a specific url :

Without further ado here is the code that made me happy today afternoon. (How could code made anyone happy, don't ask. But any programmer knows) :



<script type="text/javascript">
function iPhoneAlert() 
{
 if(
     (navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone/i))
  ||(navigator.userAgent.match(/iPod/i))
  )
 {
 var question = confirm("Souhaitez-vous naviguer sur le site optimisé pour iPhone/iPod?")
  if (question)
  {window.location = "http://monsite.fr/spip.php?page=iphone_sommaire"; }
  else{}
 }
};
function BlackBerryAlert() 
{
 if(
  (navigator.userAgent.match(/BlackBerry/i))
  ||(navigator.userAgent.match(/HTC/i))
  )
 {
 var question = confirm("Souhaitez-vous naviguer sur le site optimisé pour Smartphone?")
  if (question)
  {window.location = "http://monsite.fr/spip.php?page=bberry_sommaire"; }
  else{}
 }
};

function MobileAlert() 
{
 if(
  (navigator.userAgent.match(/Nokia/i)) 
  ||(navigator.userAgent.match(/Samsung/i))
  ||(navigator.userAgent.match(/LG/i))
  ||(navigator.userAgent.match(/MOT/i))
  ||(navigator.userAgent.match(/SonyEricsson/i))
  )
 {
 var question = confirm("Souhaitez-vous naviguer sur le site optimisé pour Mobile?")
  if (question)
  {window.location = "http://monsite.fr/spip.php?page=itwx_sommaire"; }
  else{}
 }
}
</script>


Call this between <head> </head> and don't forget to add the following on your page's <body> tag:

<body onLoad="iPhoneAlert();BlackBerryAlert();MobileAlert();">
\


There you are, now you can redirect mobile phones to your specially created page for mobile devices, using Javascript.


Have a great one!
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About WillyLiambi
An IT professional software developer, desktop, web and mobile. Have been working in the tech industry for 13 years. husband, father , citizen , global traveler.

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